* ARTHRITIS IN WINTER

As the temperature drops and the nights in particular get cooler, it is likely that not only will we find it harder to get up in the morning, but our pets will too. We can certainly understand the motivation to stay wrapped up in their blanky as very reasonable behaviour.

 

We should also be on the lookout for the early signs of arthritis, which often appear for the first time in winter, when dogs tend to exercise less. This reduced exercise means that your pet’s joints are not moving as much, which leads to stiffness and possible weight gain.

 

Stiffness in the morning, excessive stretching, difficulty rising after lying down, or just a general reluctance to walk can be the common early indicators of arthritis. These are signs that need not be brushed aside as part and parcel of ageing, and a check up with your vet would be well worthwhile. There are so many things that we can do to help manage your pet’s arthritis, ranging from simple dietary supplements to further investigation including radiographs. 

 

The basic plan for arthritis is dependent on its severity and the presence of any other underlying conditions that may affect the choice of medication. At home the most important thing that you can do is to get those joints moving!

 

Firstly, exercise your dog or cat every day. Older dogs can have two shorter walks. Secondly, consider starting your pet on a weight loss diet if they are overweight. Your vet can demonstrate assessment of their body condition score to check their weight. Suffice to say however; if you can’t feel their ribs easily, then weight loss is likely to be beneficial!

 

A course of pentosan polysulphate injections will protect and heal joint cartilage and stimulate the production of normal joint fluid. This will lead to healthier joints in the long term. If your pet is particularly arthritic, anti-inflammatory medications can help him or her get moving comfortably again. Human anti-inflammatories can be particularly dangerous to dogs and cats, so it is important to see your vet for the most appropriate medications.